{"id":946,"date":"2022-03-22T09:08:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T09:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging-nicktesting.kinsta.cloud\/travel\/?p=946"},"modified":"2026-06-26T12:29:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:29:06","slug":"faune-de-la-biosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/nature\/biosphere-fauna\/","title":{"rendered":"Faune de la Biosph\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"946\" class=\"elementor elementor-946\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0b8f6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"b0b8f6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aebafbf\" data-id=\"aebafbf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0c537e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0c537e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/home-page-fauna-1-rk29q6xxgmoiu3id9d7rngk7kixi9d7s3oo6grnhy8.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd1c80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fbd1c80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef10d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef10d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019archipel est l\u2019une des destinations les plus isol\u00e9es au monde, avec des sources chaudes naturelles bouillonnantes, des r\u00e9cifs, des lacs et des tunnels de lave. On y trouve plusieurs plages de sable noir dramatiques ainsi que la plus grande r\u00e9serve marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e d\u2019Europe (2024), couvrant la zone intertidale autour des \u00eeles jusqu\u2019aux plaines abyssales, abritant des coraux des grandes profondeurs, plus de 450 (!) esp\u00e8ces de poissons issues de plus de 140 familles, des requins, des tortues, des baleines et des dauphins. En bref, une zone de grande biodiversit\u00e9 marine, orient\u00e9e autour du volcanisme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af23ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5af23ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf9421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bf9421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/IIMR5019_v1-2-rn412y5eh06u4vh0d725am8lryuwvo6z9h4ol5ewes.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f9846d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"9f9846d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af6134e\" data-id=\"af6134e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0142826 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0142826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c021da elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c021da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;This part of the Atlantic Ocean, with its rich fishing grounds, offers dolphins and whales a nutritious environment and a protected place where the animals can give birth to their young close to the island slopes.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46059b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46059b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Until the ban in 1987, commercial whaling still existed on Pico. Since then, whales and dolphins have grown in importance primarily as tourist attractions. Part of its history is preserved in the port town of S\u00e3o Roque as a whale museum. The original wooden boats are now used for regattas, which anyone can participate in.<\/p><p>The season with the best chance of spotting whales is between May and October, especially around Faial and Pico. This part of the Atlantic Ocean, with its rich fishing grounds, offers dolphins and whales a nutritious environment and a protected place where the animals can give birth to their young close to the island slopes. Altogether, as many as 25 species occur. Scientific research is also conducted on the islands, including into risso dolphins and porpoises (related to the beluga and narwhal).<\/p><p>There are also many species of (mainly migratory) birds, more than 30 of which use the archipelago as a nesting place, both around the coast and cliffs as well as in the laurel forests further inland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-989381a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"989381a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a27a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02a27a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9318\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/bruma-butterfly.jpg 2008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea9a8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ea9a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>And perhaps somewhat less appealing to the imagination to most, there are also all sorts of really extraordinary other wild life to be found, including various mollusks (Gastropoda) and crustaceans (Crustacea), insects such as arachnids (Arachnida) and centipedes (Chilopoda).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"nature\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1647940099\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"Biosphere Fauna\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019archipel est l\u2019une des destinations les plus isol\u00e9es au monde, avec des sources chaudes naturelles bouillonnantes, des r\u00e9cifs, des lacs et des tunnels de lave ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=946"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12243,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/946\/revisions\/12243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brummas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}